There
are many causes of discoloration of one or a few teeth, including
decay, old stained fillings and enamel defects. Some patients
may have general or wide spread discoloration of their teeth
as a result of being given certain kinds of antibiotics, or
too much fluoride as a child, or simply as a result of the
way the teeth have developed and aged.
In the past this kind of general discoloration
would have been treated by crowning the teeth. However it
is now possible to achieve a considerable improvement in many
cases using innovative bleaching techniques.
These usually involve taking accurate impressions
of the teeth and constructing a thin clear soft plastic splint,
which precisely fits over them. At night the splints are filled
with a slow release bleaching jelly, which over a period of
time lightens the teeth. Occasionally mild sensitivity may
arise so we like to oversee the treatment - follow up appointments
are therefore required.
In some cases a very rapid result can be
achieved, and in others the process may be slower. However
there is no great hurry and the process is harmless if properly
supervised.
When the teeth have been bleached it may
be necessary to replace fillings (if they are present) to
a lighter shade. Where severe staining will not respond to
bleaching, porcelain veneers may be a suitable alternative
in some cases.
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